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This Day in Boston History

February 5th, 1725

James Otis

On this day - Massachusetts's leading political voice of the 1760's, James Otis, was born in West Barnstable.

He was the early leader of colonial protest, arguing against the British-imposed writs of assistance -- general search warrants designed to strengthen trade laws in North America. Basing his case on English constitutional law, Otis offered the colonists a doctrine which would serve them for decades, "taxation without representation is tyranny."

He was elected in 1761 to the provincial legislature, and in 1766 he was chosen speaker of the house, though this choice was refused by the royal governor. He was the single most quoted and written about colonist of the decade.

He would undoubtedly be among the founding fathers, had he not been clubbed by British officer John Robinson in a tavern brawl. After this he was rarely lucid and eventually died as he predicted earlier in life, by lightening strike.


 


England's Prime Minister never expected this tea tax to cause an outcry, let alone revolution. In 1767, England reduced its property taxes at home. To balance the national budget they needed to find a mechanism for the American colonies to pay for the expense of stationing officials in them. The officials would generate their own revenue by collecting taxes on all imported goods, and once paid affixing stamps on them. This Stamp Tax generated more in the way of protests and smuggling than added revenue.

Religion. Politics. Rebellion. Boston’s pedigree was forged back in England in the midst of religious dissension, where Puritans and Pilgrims sought religious reform, and Cavaliers and Roundheads vied for political power. The question isn't where did Boston get its name – but how.


Requiem for a Short Visit

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Itinerary for a Short Visit.


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