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This Day in Boston History

November 17th, 1699

Brattle Square / Manifesto Church Founded


On this day the predecessor of the Brattle Square Congregational Church, which today sits in the Back Bay on Commonwealth Avenue, was dedicated as the Manifesto Congregational Church in the North End.

Just before their church was dedicated, the original members put forth a document declaring their aims and purposes. Among these was the the congregation would guide the church's affairs rather than responding to guidance from a central authority.

This freedom of religious governance, guided by articulated principles was an early early example of colonial independence evident long before America's political revolution. The church attracted colonial leaders including: governors John Hancock and James Bowdoin, John and Samuel Adams, Joseph Warren, Harrison Gray Otis, and the young Charles Bulfinch.


 


England's Prime Minister never expected this tea tax to cause an outcry, let alone revolution. In 1767, England reduced its property taxes at home. To balance the national budget they needed to find a mechanism for the American colonies to pay for the expense of stationing officials in them. The officials would generate their own revenue by collecting taxes on all imported goods, and once paid affixing stamps on them. This Stamp Tax generated more in the way of protests and smuggling than added revenue.

Religion. Politics. Rebellion. Boston’s pedigree was forged back in England in the midst of religious dissension, where Puritans and Pilgrims sought religious reform, and Cavaliers and Roundheads vied for political power. The question isn't where did Boston get its name – but how.


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