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iBoston.org is your site for Boston history and architecture. In addition, you can find
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November 10th, 1872

Boston's Fire of 1872 - Before and After


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On this day, much of old colonial Boston vanished forever.

In just 20 hours, fire destroyed 75 million (1872) dollars of property. Considering the fire covered only 65 acres the loss is unparalleled.

Fire fighters could not contain the blaze as it spread from the top of tall buildings. The only way to contain the fire was to form a fireline by demolishing buildings with gunpowder. 2,100 militia moved into the city to prevent looting, and stop a civilian demolition of buildings.

The human costs jobs, homes and public services being destroyed was phenomenal. With the aid of other cities Boston rebuilt, and grew building a new Trinity Church, establishing the Boston Public Library, a Symphony and quickly growing in population after the disaster.



 


England's Prime Minister never expected this tea tax to cause an outcry, let alone revolution. In 1767, England reduced its property taxes at home. To balance the national budget they needed to find a mechanism for the American colonies to pay for the expense of stationing officials in them. The officials would generate their own revenue by collecting taxes on all imported goods, and once paid affixing stamps on them. This Stamp Tax generated more in the way of protests and smuggling than added revenue.

Religion. Politics. Rebellion. Boston’s pedigree was forged back in England in the midst of religious dissension, where Puritans and Pilgrims sought religious reform, and Cavaliers and Roundheads vied for political power. The question isn't where did Boston get its name – but how.


Requiem for a Short Visit

Visiting Boston, but only have a short time?
Check out our
Itinerary for a Short Visit.


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